Cultivo de cannabis em climas extremos: dicas para cultivar em condições adversas
Growing marijuana can be quite a challenge when the weather gets extreme. From strong gusts of wind threatening to knock over your precious plants to heat waves that can fry them, the weather doesn’t always cooperate with your cultivation plans.
But don’t worry, in this article I’m going to give you the best tips to protect your green friends and ensure a successful harvest, even when the weather gets nasty! Hang on tight because there are twists and turns coming…
and not the kind that your plants develop!
Key Takeaways
- Choose seeds that can withstand extreme weather, like wind-resistant sativas, indicas for the cold, and strains like Haze or African for heat.
- Protect your plants with physical barriers from wind and cold, use shade and fresh water to combat heat.
- Take care of your plants’ roots, keeping them warm in the cold and cool in the heat with mulch or straw.
- Control humidity and temperature with thermohygrometers, and provide shade for your plants when it’s very sunny.
- Use extra nutrients and supplements like compost and bat guano to help your plants be stronger in challenging conditions.
Growing Marijuana in Extreme Climates
Growing marijuana in extreme weather conditions is quite a challenge, isn’t it? From the furious embraces of the wind to the icy bite of the cold, these whims of nature test the skills of any grower.
But don’t worry! Here we’re going to delve into the art of keeping those green beauties healthy and safe, even when the weather decides to play the villain!
Growing in Strong Winds
Strong winds can be a big problem for marijuana plants. You need to choose seeds that are wind-resistant, like some sativas. A strong and wind-resistant marijuana plant has a better chance of surviving and giving you good buds.
You can protect your plants with barriers, such as walls or fences. This helps prevent them from breaking in the wind. Also, make sure there is good air circulation. This makes the plants move a little every day and become stronger.
Don’t forget that healthy plants can withstand wind better than weak ones.
Growing in Cold Weather
Growing marijuana in cold weather may seem challenging. But, hey, it might not be too complicated. Some cannabis plants, like indica-dominant ones, love the cold.
They’re like polar bears in plant form. These strains come from places where it’s very cold, so they’re made to survive. The important thing is to start early. Imagine giving your little plants a small jacket to acclimatize them.
They’re given two weeks inside before being sent out into the cold outside world.
Use seeds that are like winter superheroes. Think of strains that laugh at ice. Control the temperature and don’t let the cold air creep into your grow. It’s like making sure a wolf doesn’t enter your house with the door open.
That way, your green friends can bloom, even when everything outside is white and frozen. Imagine that!
Growing in Hot and Humid Climates
Leaving the cold behind and thinking about heat, marijuana plants face new challenges. Heat and humidity can be tough on your plants. But don’t worry, there are ways to deal with it.
First, look for seeds that can handle these conditions well. Sativa, Haze, African, or Hawaiian varieties are good options because they like more heat.
To keep your plants happy, make sure they have plenty of water. This helps them cool off and not dry out. It’s also good to give them partial shade to protect them from the strong sun.
Sometimes, adding a little wind with fans can help the air circulate better and keep the buds “airy” and fresh.
Use thermohygrometers to monitor temperature and humidity. That way, you’ll know if your plants are in danger from “heat stress”. During the flowering stage, be careful not to let it get too hot.
If you can, give them extra nutrients so they have everything they need to grow strong, even when it’s very hot.
Growing in the Desert
Moving from humid heat to the challenge of the desert, shifting focus is vital. The desert is dry, with lots of sun and nights that can be cold. Here, choosing drought and heat-resistant marijuana seeds is a key step.
Think about varieties like African or certain sativas that are stronger in these conditions. Also, finding the perfect spot to plant can make a big difference. An area with some natural shade during the day helps a lot.
Preparing for high temperatures is another must. You have to plan how to water your plants without wasting it. Drip irrigation techniques can be your best friends here.
Also, protecting your plants’ roots is essential. Some growers use mulch or straw to cover the soil and keep it cool. And of course, expect unique challenges, but with patience and a good plan, you can have a harvest worth the effort.
How to Protect Marijuana Plants from Adverse Weather Conditions
You’ll learn to be the shield for your precious plants against the whims of the weather; from ingenious tricks to practical solutions, I’ll tell you how to shelter them from wind, cold, and heat. Keep reading and become the green hero your garden needs!
Protection from Wind Problems
Wind can be a great enemy for your marijuana plants. It can break branches and dry out leaves very quickly. Here are some tips to keep your plants safe:
- Use barriers to break the force of the wind. Place walls, fences, or even other plants around your grow.
- Tie your plants to strong stakes. This gives them support and prevents the wind from bending or breaking them.
- Adjust oscillating fans if you’re indoors. They move the air and make the plants stronger.
- Don’t put your plants too high up where the wind is stronger. It’s better to keep them close to the ground or in lower areas.
Protection from the Cold
Protecting your marijuana plants from the cold is key to a good grow. Here are some tips for fighting the cold:
- Use heating mats: Place the plants on them to keep the soil always above 12°C (54°F).
- Control the outdoor temperature: If you grow in a cabinet, you don’t want cold air getting in.
- Choose cold-resistant seeds: Some cannabis strains can better withstand low temperatures.
- Insulate your grow space: Use materials like foam or plastic so the heat doesn’t escape.
- Intelligent ventilation: Make sure there is air circulation but don’t cool the environment too much.
- Extra lighting: Lights can provide more heat, and they also help the little plants grow.
- Monitor humidity: Cold air can dry out, so keep an eye on how much water your plants need.
Protection from Humidity
Moving from the cold to caring for plants in humid conditions is also key to good growth. Humidity can be a friend or enemy of your cannabis plants. Here are some tips to protect them:
- Use a plastic cover: This helps prevent water from falling directly on the plants. A good idea is to give them a temporary roof.
- Place your pots raised up: If you can, put the plants in elevated containers. This will prevent too much water from accumulating around the roots.
- Choose a well-draining substrate: A soil with good drainage prevents water from getting stagnant and damaging the roots.
- Proper ventilation: Make sure there is air circulation around your plants. This keeps the humidity at proper levels.
- External help: Some use units like Dantherm to control the air humidity near the plants.
Protection from Heat
After taking care of humidity, it’s key to focus on heat, which can also be a big problem. Marijuana plants need protection from heat to grow well.
- Find shade: put your plants in places where the sun doesn’t hit them as hard. This will prevent them from getting burnt.
- Choose when to water: do it early in the morning or after the sun goes down. This helps the roots absorb the water better before it evaporates from the heat.
- Protect the roots: use mulch or straw around the plants to keep their roots cool.
- More air: make sure there is good air circulation around the plants. This helps reduce the temperature.
- Paint the containers: if you use pots, paint them white to reflect light and keep the roots cooler.
- “Refreshments” extra: consider misting your plants with water when it’s very hot. But be careful
- “Refreshments” extra: consider misting your plants with water when it’s very hot. But be careful, don’t overdo it!
- Add nutrients: in very hot weather, your plants may need extra food. Give them what they need but don’t overdo it.
- Special shade cloths: you can use fabrics or solar panels to provide shade for your plants during the hottest hours.
Understanding Cannabis Cultivation at the Cellular Level in Adverse Weather Conditions
Marijuana plants are very smart. They can change how they grow and defend themselves when the weather is difficult. When it’s very hot or very cold, the plants work hard to survive.
They make more little things called trichomes on their leaves and flowers. Those trichomes protect the plant and also have the oils that smell and taste good.
Taking care of these crops requires a sharp eye and careful hands. You have to adjust the entire environment where the plants live. This means controlling the air, water, and sunlight that reaches them.
If done well, the little plants will grow strong even when the weather outside is very bad. It’s like giving them a hug with everything they need to be happy and healthy!
Best Cannabis Seeds for Growing in Hot and Humid Climates
If you’re looking for those champion seeds that will withstand the onslaught of the scorching sun and the humidity that clings to your skin, don’t miss the tips coming up, because that’s where the secret to success lies!
Sativa, Haze, African, and Hawaiian
Sativa, Haze, African, and Hawaiian cannabis seeds are strong for heat. These varieties love the sun and can handle humidity well. They’re perfect for very hot places, where other plants couldn’t live.
You can find them in many stores and they adapt to difficult climates.
They grow fast and give beautiful flowers. If you live in a hot place and want to grow outdoors, these seeds are a good option. They’ll help you succeed in your outdoor cannabis garden.
Now, let’s talk about autoflowering strains and how they can also be a great choice for you.
Autoflowering Strains
After talking about Sativa and Haze, it’s time to mention autoflowering strains. These are perfect for areas where the sun hits hard and there’s a lot of humidity. Easy Bud is a type of these seeds that grows fast and is very strong.
Even if the weather changes a lot, it can give a good yield.
These plants don’t need as much care as others. They bloom on their own without relying on sunlight. This makes them ideal for growing outdoors in hot places.
Plus, even when it’s hot, they produce very good buds. So, if you live in a hot place, think about using autoflowering strains for your garden.
Tips for Caring for Cannabis in the Heat
To keep your cannabis plants healthy and flowering even under a relentless sun, I have some tricks up my sleeve… and believe me, they’ll make your garden the envy of the neighborhood! Keep reading to discover how your ganja can survive and thrive, despite the heat that has us all sweating bullets.
Irrigation: Moisture and Cooling
Taking care of marijuana plants in a very hot climate can be difficult. But, if we know how to give them water and keep them cool, they will grow well.
- Give your plants plenty of water. In hot climates, they dry out quickly.
- Use fresh water for watering. This helps lower the temperature of the soil.
- Keep the roots cool. You can provide shade around them so the sun doesn’t heat up the soil so much.
- Make small holes in the soil so the water reaches the roots well.
- You can use ice cubes or frozen bottles near the plants to cool them down a bit more.
- Always check the soil before watering. If it’s moist below, wait a bit before adding more water.
- Protect the soil with a layer of straw or compost. That keeps the moisture in and the heat out.
- Install automatic irrigation systems if you can. This way you ensure your plants get water whenever they need it.
Root Protection
The roots of your marijuana plants are like the heart of a garden. They need love and care to grow strong and healthy, especially in extreme climates.
- Use heating mats to keep the soil warm. This way the roots don’t get too cold and the plants are happy, even when it’s very cold outside.
- Add mycorrhizal fungi to the soil. These special fungi team up with the roots to help the plants fight the heat.
- Pay close attention to how your plants look. If you see the leaves looking weird or curled, it could be due to heat or cold stress.
- Give the roots some shade on very sunny days. You can use fabrics or something to provide shade so they don’t receive direct hot sun.
- Keep the soil moist but not too wet. The roots need water but if there’s too much they can rot.
- Choose light-colored containers if growing in pots. Dark colors absorb more heat which can damage the roots.
- Cover the soil with mulch or straw. This helps retain moisture and protects the roots from the strong sun and dry wind.
Providing Shade
With the roots already safe, let’s talk about how shade can work wonders for your plants. The sun can sometimes be too strong and can damage your marijuana; giving them shade will help them a lot.
- Use shade cloths or meshes: You can cover your plants with special fabrics that block some of the sunlight.
- Build lightweight structures: A frame with a tarp on top can create a cool space for the plants.
- Place your pots where there is natural shade: If you find a spot under trees or next to buildings, your plants will be happier.
- Grow among other tall plants: Some large crops can protect your marijuana from direct sun.
- Plant at the right time: Sow your seeds when you know they’ll grow in less hot seasons.
- Water at the best time: When you do this early in the morning or late at night, you avoid the sun burning the water on the leaves.
Additional Nutrients and Supplements
Caring for your marijuana plants in the heat is key. Here are some nutrients and supplements that will help you:
- Super soil: This mix already has everything the plant needs. You just have to plant and water.
- Soluble fertilizer: It mixes with the water and helps the plants eat better.
- Bone meal: Provides phosphorus, which strengthens flowers and roots.
- Manure: It’s like a multivitamin for your plant, giving it many good nutrients.
- Compost: Adds good things to the soil and helps retain water.
- Bat guano: It’s a superfood with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Conclusion
Growing marijuana in extreme climates is quite a challenge. But with these tips, you can do it. Choose the right seeds and keep your plants protected. Make sure they have enough water and the nutrients they need.
If you take good care of them, they will surprise you with good harvests. Come on, you can do it!
To go deeper into how marijuana plants respond at the cellular level to these weather conditions, visit our detailed article here.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What varieties of marijuana are best for extreme climates?
For tough climates, indica varieties are strong and can withstand more. Autoflowering seeds are also a good option because they grow fast and don’t depend as much on the weather.
2. How can I improve air circulation in my outdoor grow?
Good question! Make sure your plants are not too close together and prune any leaves they don’t need, so the wind can pass through and talk to all of them. That way, they’ll stay nice and cool!
3. Where do I find cannabis seeds that can withstand heat or cold?
Well, look, there are places like Dutch Passion where you can find cannabis seeds for all kinds of climates. El Desfrán, for example, is a “crack” at resisting whatever is thrown at it.
4. Are autoflowering seeds a good choice for extreme climates?
Of course they are. Autoflowering seeds are like those friends who don’t need much to have a good time; they grow on their own and fast, without worrying much about the sun or the lack of it.