Dicas para o cultivo de cannabis: como obter cogumelos enormes

Updated on

janeiro 15, 2024

Growing cannabis and waiting for those massive buds can be frustrating. Though it may seem unbelievable, something as simple as light can make all the difference. In this article, I’ll show you how small tweaks can transform your buds from “meh” to wow! Keep reading and turn your grow into the envy of all.

Key Takeaways

  • To get big buds, use quality seeds and give your plants lots of light with the right intensity.
  • Control the climate in your grow space by maintaining ideal temperature and humidity, and ensure good air flow.
  • Feed your plants the required nutrients, including the right NPK balance and micronutrients, as well as maintaining balanced pH.
  • Use plant training techniques like LST and SCROG to improve light exposure and boost your yield.
  • Harvest at the right time by watching the stigmas, leaves, and trichomes for maximum potency and flavor.

How to Grow Massive Weed Buds

A cannabis grower inspects huge buds under powerful grow lights.

Now that we know the fundamentals, let’s talk about how to grow those huge, juicy buds. Here are some key tips:

  • Use quality seeds to start your grow. Choose strains known for their potential to produce big buds.
  • Give your plants lots of light. During the flowering stage, crank up the intensity so your buds bulk up big time.
  • Make sure the lights are at the right distance. Not too close, not too far; find that sweet spot to avoid burns or stunted growth.
  • Maintain good climate control in your grow space. The temperature shouldn’t be too hot or too cold, and humidity should be just right.
  • Fresh air is a friend to strong plants. Use fans to move air and prevent issues like mold or pests.
  • Give your plants the food they need. Use fertilizers with the right NPK ratio during veg, and switch to one higher in phosphorus and potassium during bloom.
  • Check the pH of your soil or water if growing hydro. Your plants will absorb nutrients better if the pH is balanced.
  • Try low-stress training techniques like LST. This helps more parts of the plant receive direct light.
  • If you have space, use a SCROG (Screen of Green). Placing a mesh over your plants allows you to better distribute branches and boost your harvest.
  • Watch your plants closely to know when to harvest. The trichomes should look like milky little drops for maximum potency.

The Importance of Light

You know, when it comes to cannabis, light is like that secret ingredient that makes everything taste better… well, in this case, that makes your plants grow like Jack’s magic beanstalk.

Without the right light, forget about giant buds! It’s like trying to get a tan on a moonless night: it’s just not gonna happen.

Light Intensity

Intense light makes cannabis plants grow bigger buds. If you want good results, you need a light with lots of lumens. It’s like having a little sun inside your house for your plants.

Using a sodium light can be a good idea because it seems to really help plants during the flowering stage.

Not all lights are created equal. Cannabis plants love light, and if they can have more, better. But watch out, too close can burn them, and too far away means the light doesn’t reach well. You have to find the sweet spot.

It’s like the perfect spot to sunbathe without getting burned or chilly.

Light Spectrum

It’s not just how much light the plants get, but the type of light too. Ah, the light spectrum, it’s like the menu at a restaurant for your cannabis plants. Think of it this way: each color of the rainbow plays a different role in your buds’ growth.

The blue lights are perfect for the vegetative stage, because they help your plants get strong. When the flowering stage comes around, you need more red light to tell your plants, “Time to make some huge buds!”

More light, whatever the color, can make your buds bigger and stronger. And here’s a key fact: a good light spectrum can boost THC production. That’s what a lot of growers are after, right? Give your plants that colorful mix they crave, and watch them thank you with massive buds.

Let’s get to work!

Proper Grow Light Distance

Lights shouldn’t be too close or too far from your plants. If you put them too close, you can burn the leaves. Place them far away, and your plants might not grow as big and strong.

Experts say it’s best to keep lights 20-30 inches away. That way, your cannabis plants will get the perfect amount of light for photosynthesis without damage.

Change the light distance as your plants grow. During the vegetative stage, you might need them closer to drive growth. But in the flowering stage, when they’re bigger, it’s good to raise them a bit to avoid excessive heat on the buds.

Follow this rule and watch your weed plants grow huge and healthy.

Temperature, Humidity, and Air Flow Control

Like a chef mastering their secret sauce, fine-tuning the climate—temperature, humidity, and a dancing airflow—is key to plumping those buds up until they’re finger-licking good; keep reading, and you’ll see how to turn your grow into the neighborhood’s envy..

Don’t fall behind!

Optimal Temperature

For your weed buds to get massive, temperature is one of the keys. It’s like giving them a warm hug, but not too hot. Picture your plants on a beach vacation where it’s pleasantly warm.

You want to keep the place between 65-80°F (18-26°C). If they get too hot or too cold, the plants get stressed, and no living being grows well when stressed, right?.

Now, during the day, let them enjoy the “sun” within this ideal 70-85°F (20-30°C) range. At night, they can put on a light sweater to avoid the chill, but don’t let them get too cold.

Ah! And don’t forget, if you’re growing indoors, keep the cold away so those buds can flower in peace. Next, we’ll look at how to handle that humidity for the perfect grow.

Proper Humidity

Humidity plays a key role in keeping your plants happy and strong. Imagine this, seedlings and clones are like babies; they need lots of humidity, around 70%. It’s like giving them a damp hug to feel secure and start life off right.

As the little plants get bigger, in the vegetative stage, they do well with less moisture in the air, between 40-60%. But be careful, when they start flowering, they like even less humidity, 35-55%, so mold or mildew doesn’t grow on those buds we’re waiting for.

Right before harvest time, remember to bring the humidity down to 40-50%. Keeping the right humidity is like juggling! But with practice and attention, you’ll nail the perfect balance for those massive buds.

Air Flow

Cannabis plants breathe, and how! They need fresh air to grow well. Imagine, without good air, the buds can’t get massive. You see, air flow helps the leaves absorb light and nutrients.

To achieve this, put fans in your grow space and let the air circulate freely. That way, your plants will be happy, and so will you when you see those giant buds.

Air doesn’t just carry CO2 to the plants; it also protects them from bugs and mold. Look, nobody wants those things eating their plants. Open windows or use air extractors to keep the room fresh and circulating.

With this, you ensure your weed is healthy and ready to produce the best. And of course, don’t forget to control temperature and humidity! With everything on point, you’ll see your little plants thank you with massive buds.

Essential Nutrients for Marijuana Plants

Let’s talk food, but not just any kind… the kind your green friends are dying to devour! Because friends, just like we need a good plate of balanced food, our cannabis plants require a special combo of nutrients to fatten up those buds until they’re nice and plump.

Macronutrients

Cannabis plants love macronutrients, kinda like we love our proteins and carbs. Think of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) as your plant’s favorite foods.

These three friends are super important. In fact, without them, your plants couldn’t grow big and strong. Nitrogen helps the leaves look green and beautiful, phosphorus is great for roots and flowers, and potassium keeps the plant healthy.

To make sure your plants are happy and getting all the nutrients they need, you gotta know the NPK ratio. That’s just a cool way of talking about how much nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is in the fertilizers you feed them.

Feed your cannabis plants well and watch those buds get massive. Now that you know about feeding your plants right, let’s see what else they might need to be in top shape.

Micronutrients

Moving past the macronutrients, we can’t forget the micronutrients that are also vital. They’re like the vitamins for us. Think calcium, magnesium, and sulfur, which help your plants be strong and healthy.

Without them, your plants might grow weak or even get sick.

But there’s more. Iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron, and molybdenum are also super important throughout cannabis’ life cycle. Make sure your soil or nutrient solution has a bit of these.

A little goes a long way. Keeping the right pH level helps your plants take up these micronutrients with no issues.

pH Levels

For bigger buds, pay attention to the pH level. If you’re growing in water, like in hydroponics, keep a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. This helps plants absorb nutrients properly.

If the pH isn’t right, your plants might have issues and not grow as much.

Did you know that dolomitic lime is your friend? Yep, adding it to your soil improves the pH and gives your plants micronutrients they need. This makes the roots healthier and your plants stronger.

Now, let’s talk about how to train your plants to grow even bigger.

Plant Training Techniques

If you’re one of those looking to get the most out of your cannabis plants, you should know there are training techniques that can make all the difference… And of course, we’re not talking about teaching them tricks like your dog, but methods to boost their growth and maximize those prized buds.

Let’s get to work!

Low-Stress Training

Low-stress training is like a gym for your plants, but without the sweat. Imagine carefully bending and tying them to take the shape you want. This helps them grow stronger and pump out big buds where there was nothing before.

From week 3, the magic begins; you take the stems and give them a new direction with string or something similar.

This technique is brilliant for indoor home growers. With it, you maximize every light spot and make the plant produce more, like telling it, “Hey, look at all this space you have to shine!” Plus, don’t worry about hurting them, they can handle some movement.

Now, let’s talk about tying and how it can create a jungle of buds.

The Tying Method

Tying your cannabis plants can be a game-changer. With this technique, you level out the plant’s canopy so all the buds get equal light. By doing this, you’ll help the buds develop better and get bigger.

It’s simple: you use string or wire to gently guide the branches where they need to be.

The next step is to try the Screen of Green (SCROG) method. This also helps your plants receive light evenly.

The Screen of Green (SCROG) Method

The Screen of Green, or SCROG method, is like a dance with your plants. You use a mesh screen to guide them and say “Hey, grow like this!” You place the screen over your plants and train them to grow through it.

By stretching the lower branches up and the top ones down, you ensure they all receive light evenly. It’s great because your plants all look the same size and the buds grow massive!

With SCROG, you also have to be a bit of a gardener. It’s important to prune the parts of the plant that don’t get light, right under the screen. That way, the energy goes straight to the buds up top soaking up the sun.

This technique is amazing because it allows you to maximize your grow space and get more weed with fewer plants. Think of it as a secret trick to make your little plants happy and get a bigger harvest.

Harvest at the Right Time

And here comes the crucial part, my friends… the harvest timing! Because picking those precious beauties at just the right moment is like catching the perfect wave when surfing: it makes all the difference.

(Don’t worry, I’ll keep sharing more secrets so you can master this art; keep reading and don’t miss out on the best).

Stigmas

The stigmas are those little hairs sticking out of the cannabis buds. They start out white but over time turn an orange or brown color. That’s a sign harvest time is near.

But don’t rush, the stigmas just give you a general idea, you still have to check other things to know if it’s the perfect moment.

Take a good look at your plants. If most of the stigmas are dark, that’s good! Now check the leaves, if they start turning yellow, that also indicates your weed is almost ready.

And don’t forget the trichomes — those little crystals on the buds. With a magnifier, look for them to be clear or milky for the grand finale. That will be your cue to act and get some killer buds!

Yellowing Leaves

Yellow leaves can be a wake-up call for you if you’re growing cannabis. Often, this happens due to lack of light or because your plant is lacking nitrogen. If you notice the leaves starting to change color, it’s time to act.

Check the light intensity and make sure your plants are receiving it well.

At the same time, look at whether the NPK ratio is balanced. This ratio has to do with the nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) your plant needs. If it’s lacking nitrogen, the leaves might turn yellow.

It’s important to give your plants the right nutrients to help them grow strong and healthy. Don’t let those yellow leaves

discourage you! With a little attention, you can get those big green leaves back.

Trichome State

After noticing some leaves turning yellow, it’s time to pay attention to the trichomes. These little crystals on your buds are like a clock telling you when it’s harvest time.

You’ll need a magnifier to see them clearly. Ideally, they’ll be white and fully formed.

Trichomes aren’t just pretty, they also protect the plant and make your buds special. When they’re ready, they have all the oils and flavors that make your cannabis unique.

If you wait until they’re perfect, your buds will be more potent and have better taste. So keep an eye on those trichomes!

Plant Genetics: Indica-Dominant vs. Sativa-Dominant

The Indica and Sativa marijuana plants are like sisters with different personalities. Think of it this way! Indicas have big fat leaves, grow short, and are perfect for staying indoors, like they love tiny spaces.

Sativas, on the other hand, are the tall and skinny ones of the family, with long arms that want to touch the sky. And here’s the exciting part: when you grow, you have to know which type you have! Because Indicas relax quickly and make you feel super chill, while a Sativa is like a morning coffee, giving you energy.

Now hybrids, those are like a flavor and effect party because they mix the best of both worlds. If you choose an Indica-dominant one, your little plants won’t want to stretch as much and that’s great for keeping them indoors.

But if you’re more of an adventurer and have space, go for a Sativa, you’ll see how it just keeps on growing. Understanding this is like having the treasure map to grow cannabis that will make you say “wow!”

Conclusion

So there you have it, with quality light, climate control, and good food, your plants will be happy. And remember, train your plants to spread the love throughout the garden.

Genetics? Yeah, that matters too. Give your weed plants some love and they’ll give you massive buds. Get to work and grow those huge green treasures!

For more information on the proper grow light distance, check out our full guide here\.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How can I get bigger buds in my cannabis grow?

To get bigger buds, it’s essential to use plant training techniques, like ‘low-stress training’ (LST), which helps the plant receive more light and grow more evenly. Also, make sure to keep the pH level and temperature in check so your plants stay happy and healthy.

2. What is ‘low-stress training’ (LST) and how does it help my plants?

Low-stress training (LST) is a technique where you gently bend and tie the branches to direct their growth. This allows the whole plant to receive light evenly, which—surprise!—can lead to a bigger yield.

3. Is pH level important when growing cannabis?

Absolutely! The pH level affects how your plants absorb nutrients. If the pH isn’t right, your plants might not feed properly and, as a result, the buds won’t get as big as they could. Keep the pH in an optimal range and your little plants will thank you.

4. Why should I control the temperature in my cannabis grow?

Controlling temperature is vital because if it gets too hot or too cold, your plants can get stressed. Imagine you’re somewhere really hot with no AC—not fun, right? Well, it’s the same for your plants; they need a comfortable temperature to grow strong and produce those massive buds you’re after.